Nova USA Wood Products - Types of Wood Species

Other Names: Acacia Mollissima, Black Wattle, Burma Walnut, Tan Wattle, Basboom
Description: With a beautifully blended assortment of colors, Acacia flooring is a tasteful choice that exudes an unmistakable air of sophistication, all the while sporting a surprisingly reasonable price tag. Its medium to dark brown heartwood is tinged with vibrant reddish orange and accented with light yellows. With its aesthetic flair and great durability, an Acacia hardwood floor would be as complementary to curling beside the fireplace as it would for a candle-lit tango. How you choose to enjoy it is up to you.
Janka Hardness: 1,750 pounds
Strength (MOR): 17,500 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,080 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 540
Tangential Shrinkage: 7.0 %
Radial Shrinkage: 3.1 %

Other Names: Pterogyne nitens, Ajunao, Guiaro, Ibiraro, Pau Fava, Viraro
Description: With its lustrous appearance, Amendoim is a rich, deep collection of reddish-brown and tan hues that draw the eye in and keep it there. The wood's yellow-brown tones combine with the wood's luster and wavy grain to create its inherent visual warmth.
Janka Hardness: 1,340 pounds
Strength (MOR): 13,800 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,030 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 800
Tangential Shrinkage: 6.5 %
Radial Shrinkage: 4.6 %

Other Names: Carapa guianensis, Royal Mahogany, Brazilian Mesquite, Crabwood, Cedro Macho, Carapa
Description: Andiroba is a tropical wood from Central and South America with a texture similar to true mahogany. The reddish-brown heartwood varies in shade from medium to dark, adding a cozy and warming feeling to any room. Andiroba is also rated as both very easy to work with and durable, with marked resistance to insects and decay ensuring the long lasting enjoyment of an Andiroba floor.
Janka Hardness: 1,220 pounds
Strength (MOR): 11,100 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 1,560 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 705
Tangential Shrinkage: 7.6 %
Radial Shrinkage: 3.1 %

Other Names: Hymenolobium excelsum, Para Angelim, Rocky Deck, Apitong, Brazilian Keruing, Angel's Heart
Description: Angelim Pedra, or Angel's Heart, varies from tan to yellow with dark red and brown vertical striping. For its beauty and durability, Angelim Pedra is a great combination of the two, boasting a Janka hardness rating of 1,720. It is also very resistant to dry-wood termites. Even with its beauty and durability, Angelim Pedra is very affordable, far surpassing the beauty of many hardwoods with a much larger price tag.
Janka Hardness: 1,720 pounds
Strength (MOR): 18,255 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,050 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 960
Tangential Shrinkage: 7.1 %
Radial Shrinkage: 4.4 %

Other Names: Anadenanthera marocarpa, Redland Rose, Angico Preto, Cebil, Cebil Colorado, Curupay-atá
Description: Kurupayra, coming from the same family as Pepperwood, is incredibly durable with one of the highest Janka hardness ratings of 3,840. The vibrant wood features a reddish brown heartwood with yellow tones. The warming fusion of the red-browns and yellow creates a cozy feeling in any room and goes particularly well with white decor.
Janka Hardness: 3,840 pounds
Strength (MOR): 29,290 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,600 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 1,050
Tangential Shrinkage: 7.6 %
Radial Shrinkage: 4.6 %

Other Names: Shorea spp sorted for density and color, Membatu, Red Balau, Alan Batu, Selangan Batu, Mangaris
Description: Batu closely resembles the rich classic look of Mahogany. Heartwood is ranges from a medium red to a deep red / brown and often has resin canals with white contents in concentric lines on end surfaces produce a warm and visually striking effect; Texture is moderately fine and grain is typically interlocked.
Janka Hardness: 2,100 pounds
Strength (MOR): 18,400 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,560 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 850
Tangential Shrinkage: 6.3 %
Radial Shrinkage: 8.8 %

Other Names: Betula spp, Paper birch, black birch, silver birch, western birch
Description: Birch heartwood color can vary from light reddish brown to dark brown with red tinges. The sapwood can be white to light colored. Birch has a fine, uniform texture and a straight grain.
Janka Hardness: 1,100 pounds
Strength (MOR): 15,570 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,010 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 610
Tangential Shrinkage: 9.0 %
Radial Shrinkage: 6.5 %

Other Names: Muirapiranga
Description: A deep and dark red color with a very distinct grain, Bloodwood is one of the higher density woods from South America. Bloodwood has beautiful grain characteristics and colors ranging from medium red to almost purple.
Janka Hardness: 2,900 pounds
Strength (MOR): 12,900 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 1,890 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 1,080
Tangential Shrinkage: 8.0 %
Radial Shrinkage: 4.0 %

Other Names: Hymenaea coubaril, Jatoba, Brazilian Cherry, Jutai, Locust, Copal, Azucar, Jatai
Description: Brazilian Cherry, also known as Jatoba, is one of the most popular exotic hardwoods. It’s not difficult to see why: Brazilian Cherry's breathtaking reddish-brown heartwood is lined by dark black streaks, giving it not only contrast but amazing depth as well. The heartwood will darken over time to a softer red-brown. Beyond its beauty, Brazilian Cherry is incredibly strong, with a Janka hardness rating of 2350.
Janka Hardness: 2,350 pounds
Strength (MOR): 19,400 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,160 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 800
Tangential Shrinkage: 6.2 %
Radial Shrinkage: 4.8 %

Other Names: Baillonella toxisperma, African Pearwood, Njabi, Adza, Dimpampi, Brazilian Cherry Light
Description: Moabi, also known as Guajara, is a fantastic wood all around: Incredibly stable, gorgeous, and durable. The shades of the wood range from light yellow to russet and onto reddish brown. This vast array of complimentary and compatible tones makes Moabi very distinctive and yet easy to match up with a variety of decors. With durability 33% in excess of stout Red Oak, this Brazilian exotic has it all.
Janka Hardness: 2,100 pounds
Strength (MOR): 25,300 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,200 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 820
Tangential Shrinkage: 7.5 %
Radial Shrinkage: 5.9 %

Other Names: Manilkara bidentata, Massaranduba, Chicozapote, Ausubo, Nispero, Beefwood, Bolletri, Balata Rouge
Description: Brazilian Redwood, also known as Massaranduba, is a gorgeous and durable hardwood whose durability makes it a frequent choice not only for flooring but decking as well. The naturally beautiful heartwood can range from light to dark brownish-red, with a grain that can be straight, somewhat wavy, or interlocked. Brazilian Redwood is also very easy to maintain, and it's Janka hardness rating of 3,190 ensures that it will stand up just as well against impacts in the short term as it will against decay in the long term.
Janka Hardness: 3,190 pounds
Strength (MOR): 29,200 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 3,450 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 1,000
Tangential Shrinkage: 9.4 %
Radial Shrinkage: 6.3 %

Other Names: Erisma uncinatum, Mahogany, Jaboty, Quarubarana, Mureillo, Cedrinho, Mureillo
Description: Cambara is a medium density wood from South America. More than just resilient, Cambara's medium luster and light reddish-brown heartwood make it a beautiful choice. Virtually knot-free, Cambara's close, straight grain gives it a pleasing uniform appearance. Cambara's natural durability often makes it a frequent choice for deckingl. With its agreeable tones, Cambara makes for a very decoratively versatile paneling or ceiling able to accompany a variety of colors schemes and furnishing styles.
Janka Hardness: 860 pounds
Strength (MOR): 12,800 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 1,640 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 650
Tangential Shrinkage: 9.1 %
Radial Shrinkage: 4.2 %

Other Names: Centrolobium microchaete, Canary Wood
Description: Tarara wood is a colorful exotic located in the forests of Brazil and Bolivia. Its heartwood color can be bright yellow to orange with long distinctive streaks of purple, red, and black. Tarara is durable and hard, but also rated as easy to work with, which is why, combined with its inherent attractiveness, it is often a choice for furniture makers. It's grain is irregular and interlocked, and has a lustrous surface with a medium and uniform texture.
Janka Hardness: 1,860 pounds
Strength (MOR): 18,000 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,130 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 700
Tangential Shrinkage: 4.0 %
Radial Shrinkage: 3.0 %

Other Names: Prunus serotina, American Cherry, Black Wild Cherry, Chisos Wild Cherry, Rum Cherry, Southwest Choke Cherry
Description: Cherry is a North American wood with a distinctive reddish brown coloring that can very from a very light to very dark shade, making it decoratively versatile. Cherry is also moderately hard with high shock resistance. This combination of attractiveness and durability is a one of many reasons why this beautiful wood is a frequent choice of fine furniture designers and architects alike.
Janka Hardness: 950 pounds
Strength (MOR): 12,330 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 1,490 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 544
Tangential Shrinkage: 7.1 %
Radial Shrinkage: 3.7 %

Other Names: Dipterix odorata, Southern Chestnut, Brazilian Teak
Description: Cumaru, commonly called Brazilian Chestnut, is a tough and dense wood imported from Brazil that has an irregular, somewhat interlocked grain and wavy, course texture. Because of its density, it is very resistant to termites and decay. Cumaru's heartwood is a medium brown with distinctive tan shades that compliment one another in with tonal warmth to create a relaxing feeling that's great to come home to.
Janka Hardness: 3,200 pounds
Strength (MOR): 24,800 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 3,050 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 1,080
Tangential Shrinkage: 8.4 %
Radial Shrinkage: 5.4 %

Other Names: Dipterix odorata, Southern Chestnut, Brazilian Teak
Description: Red Cumaru, commonly called Brazilian Teak, is a darker and redder wood than its standard Cumaru counterpart. Red Cumaru is a tough and dense wood imported from Brazil that has an irregular, somewhat interlocked grain and wavy, coarse texture. Because of its density, it is highly resistant to termites and decay. Red Cumaru's heartwood is a reddish brown with prominent tan tones that create a rich and pleasing color combination.
Janka Hardness: 3,200 pounds
Strength (MOR): 24,800 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 3,050 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 1,090
Tangential Shrinkage: 8.4 %
Radial Shrinkage: 5.4 %

Other Names: Shorea negrosensis, Aprit, Aruas, Babanganon, Philippine mahogany, Dark red seraya, Red lauan, Tampalasaha
Description: Dark red meranti (DRM) is found in the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia. It is a very popular wood among architects and designers because if its high luster and good machining properties. In Europe, DRM has long been used for the production of sophisticated joinery products, such as doors, window frames, and doors. DRM sports a great mixture of yellow, white, and red tones creating a very warming combination of colors.
Janka Hardness: 780 pounds
Strength (MOR): 12,700 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 1,770 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 730
Tangential Shrinkage: 6.6 %
Radial Shrinkage: 3.4 %

Other Names: Pseudotsuga menziesii, Blue Douglas-fir, British Columbia pine, British Colubian pine, Coast Douglas-fir, Colorado Douglas-fir, Colorado Pino real, Colorado real, Columbian Pine, Douglas spruce, Inland Douglas-fir, Interior Douglas-fir, Oregon Douglas-fir, Oregon pine, Puget Sound pine, Red fir, Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir, Yellow fir
Description: Douglas Fir has the highest strength to weight ratio of any wood species. Primarily found in the western US and Canada, Douglas Fir is frequently use for dimension lumber in lower grades, and for interior finish work in upper grades. Douglas Fir clears are renowned for their strength, durability, and ability to stand up to the elements. In addition to its strength, Douglas Fir has rich coloring with the heartwood aging to a dark tan-red color and the sap wood remaining light tan. Vertical grain, clear Douglas Fir is widely considered to be one of the finest materials available for trim, mouldings, doors, windows, exposed beams, ceilings and paneling. Douglas Fir CVG flooring has been used throughout the US since the 1800's and is often found in classic historic homes.
Janka Hardness: 710 pounds
Strength (MOR): 12,400 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 1,950 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 530
Tangential Shrinkage: 7.6 %
Radial Shrinkage: 4.8 %

Other Names: Apuleia leiocarpa, Grapia, Almendrillo Amarillo, Muirajuba, Cobre, Ana, Ana caspi, Gateado, Mapurite, Garapa Gold
Description: Garapa is a South American wood with yellow to brown-yellow heartwood. Garapa decking has a medium luster, an interlocked grain, and a fine texture that accentuates the wood's rich gold and brown tones. The wood is also rated with a solid Janka hardness rating of 1,700, about 25% harder than Red Oak. Rated as durable and resistant to fungi and insects, Garapa exterior decking is an attractive and versatile option that is as resilient as it is beautiful.
Janka Hardness: 1,700 pounds
Strength (MOR): 18,100 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 1,835 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 830
Tangential Shrinkage: 10.0 %
Radial Shrinkage: 6.5 %

Other Names: Tabebuia spp, Brazilian Ebony, Brazilian Walnut, Ironwood, Irontree, Tajibo, Guayacan, Lapacho, Arcwood, Extreme Ipe, ExtremeIpe
Description: Ipe is an incredibly durable wood. Its dense cell structure serves as a natural deterrent to insects, decay, and molds. Because of this natural resilience Ipe is often the first choice for decking because of its almost unparalleled ability to stand up to the elements. More than just durable, Ipe is also very pleasing to the eye. Its heartwood is light to dark olive brown with contrasting yellowish-grey or grey brown tones accompanying it. With a Class A fire rating, Ipe occupies the same class of fire-retardant materials as steel. For durability, safety, and beauty, Ipe makes an excellent choice.
Janka Hardness: 3,680 pounds
Strength (MOR): 25,400 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 3,140 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 1,050
Tangential Shrinkage: 8.0 %
Radial Shrinkage: 6.6 %

Other Names: Koompassia spp,Thongbueng, Gemaris, Hampas, Nyari, Kempas rawang, Impas (Sabah), Mengris (Sarawak),Tualangun
Description: Kempas is generally imported from Asia and grows in Malaysia and Indonesia. The heartwood is a fairly consistent color which ranges from orange-red to reddish-brown with subtly contrasting yellow to pale white tones. The heartwood will darken with time. Kempas is somewhat similar to Cumaru from Brazil but does not have as much definition in the grain.
Janka Hardness: 1,750 pounds
Strength (MOR): 17,700 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,690 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 880
Tangential Shrinkage: 7.4 %
Radial Shrinkage: 6.0 %

Other Names: Tabebuia spp, Brazilian Ebony, Brazilian Walnut, Ironwood, Irontree, Tajibo, Guayacan, Lapacho, Arcwood
Description: Lapacho, a Paraguayan Ipe, is an incredibly durable wood. Its dense cell structure serves as a natural deterrent to insects, decay, and molds. Because of this natural resilience Ipe is often the first choice for decking because of its almost unparalleled ability to stand up to the elements. More than just durable, Ipe is also very pleasing to the eye. Its heartwood is light to dark olive brown with contrasting yellowish-grey or grey brown tones accompanying it. With a Class A fire rating, Ipe occupies the same class of fire-retardant materials as steel. For durability, safety, and beauty, Ipe makes an excellent choice.
Janka Hardness: 3,684 pounds
Strength (MOR): 25,360 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 3,140 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 1,025
Tangential Shrinkage: 8.0 %
Radial Shrinkage: 6.6 %

Other Names: Platymiscium spp, Macacauba, Macaca Wood, Curuatinga Rosewood, Monkeywood, Nambar, Roble Colorado, Vencola, Tarara Colorado
Description: Para Rosewood is a very unique wood with purplish brown to bright red coloring as well as prominent striping. Para Rosewood is highly sought after as a result of its unique beauty and incredible variations in tone. Para Rosewood’s rich red and purple tones infuse any room with warmth and distinction.
Janka Hardness: 2,450 pounds
Strength (MOR): 27,600 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 3,200 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 880
Tangential Shrinkage: 3.5 %
Radial Shrinkage: 2.7 %

Other Names: Anadenanthera colubrina, Curupay, Patagonian Rosewood, Curupau, Kurupay, Angico Preto
Description: Curupay or Patagonian Rosewood is found in the forests of Bolivia and Paraguay. Also known as Curupau, Curupay or Patagonian Rosewood is a very appealing wood that is highly compatible with any home design or color scheme. This versatility comes from the fact that Curupau's pale pink and yellow tones are sharply distinguished from its dark brown heartwood, creating a pleasing contrast that is complimented by the wood's crossed grain and creates a beautiful combination of rich browns and yellows. Curupau also has astonishing durability with a Janka hardness rating of 3,840, making it particularly resilient against wear and tear and impacts. Curupau will darken upon prolonged exposure to light.
Janka Hardness: 3,840 pounds
Strength (MOR): 23,780 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,730 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 1,020
Tangential Shrinkage: 8.4 %
Radial Shrinkage: 4.8 %

Other Names: Quercus spp, American red oak, Black oak, Canadian red oak, Gray oak, Northern red oak, Southern red oak, Scarlet oak, Spanish oak
Description: The red-tinged brown heartwood and white tones of Red Oak creates a subtle but resonant contrast that makes this wood uniquely enjoyable. A consistent grain adds to the grace of the overall presentation of the wood. All of these elements make Red Oak a colorfully multifaceted yet understated beauty that, much like White Oak, is aesthetically complimentary to any style of home.
Janka Hardness: 1,290 pounds
Strength (MOR): 14,300 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 1,850 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 780
Tangential Shrinkage: 8.6 %
Radial Shrinkage: 4.0 %

Other Names: Myroxylon balsamum, Cabreuva, Balsamito, Cabore, Caboriba, Bosnian Pine, Incensio, Quina, Tache
Description: Santos Mahogany is one of the most coveted exotic hardwoods in the world. Its beautiful reddish brown to deep red color remains constant over time, and its tight grain serves as an exquisite accompaniment to the rich colors with its fine, distinctive strokes. Like many Brazilian exotics, Santos Mahogany offers not only a beautiful visual appearance but astounding durability as well. With a Janka rating of 2,200, Santos Mahogany is 18% harder than Hickory, the hardest of North American hardwoods. For longevity and amazing looks, Santos Mahogany is tough to beat.
Janka Hardness: 2,200 pounds
Strength (MOR): 25,400 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,060 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 900
Tangential Shrinkage: 6.5 %
Radial Shrinkage: 4.2 %

Other Names: Ormosia coarctata, Guibourtia chodatianal, Bolivian Rosewood, Sirari
Description: Tiete Rosewood is an exquisite example of the beautiful hardwoods hailing from South America. Starting out as soft pink tinged with russet during its youth, Tiete Rosewood reddens slightly with age, creating rich and contrasting tones. Tiete Rosewood is also one of the most durable hardwoods on the market with a Janka rating of 3,280. With its combination of vibrant and soothing colors, Tiete Rosewood is particularly beautiful when accompanied by black furniture.
Janka Hardness: 2,560 pounds
Strength (MOR): 15,830 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,030 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 950
Tangential Shrinkage: 7.0 %
Radial Shrinkage: 4.0 %

Other Names: Astronium fraxinifolium, Muiracatiara, Cuta Tigre, Bois de Zebre, Bossona, Goncalo Alves, Mura, Kingwood, Urunday-para, Zebrawood, Zorrowood
Description: Tigerwood is a highly distinctive exotic wood with vibrant reddish-brown tones and prominent black striping that varies in thickness from fine strokes to thick contours. Its interlocked grain is also wavy and irregular, complimenting the wood’s dynamic appearance. Tigerwood is ranked among the more durable hardwoods with a Janka hardness rating of 1850, making Tigerwood a visually striking floor that lasts.
Janka Hardness: 1,850 pounds
Strength (MOR): 20,120 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,390 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 930
Tangential Shrinkage: 7.6 %
Radial Shrinkage: 4.0 %

Other Names: Piptadenia suaveolens, Angico, Angico-vermelho, fava-de-folha-miuda, Faveira-folha-fina, Parica-grande-da-terra-firme, timbauba
Description: Timborana is a luminous wood filled with creamy yellows and light to medium browns. As the floor ages, reddish tones will develop. Timborana's fine grain makes it highly desirable for furniture designers. Timborana is also a hard and durable wood with a Janka hardness rating of 1570. With its light, clean tones, Timborana is a great choice for both residential and commercial flooring alike.
Janka Hardness: 1,570 pounds
Strength (MOR): 21,220 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 2,230 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 780
Tangential Shrinkage: 9.6 %
Radial Shrinkage: 6.4 %

Other Names: Quercus spp, Arizona oak, Stave oak, white oak, Swamp white oak, Brewer oak, Garry oak, Oregon oak, California white oak, Valley oak, Valley white oak,
Description: White Oak is full of light tones that give a crisp, clean feel. It has long been a versatile standard in homes across the U.S. because of its universally complimentary combination of deep grayish-brown heartwood and pale white tones. White Oak is also known for its durability, strength, and resistance to wear, serving as planking for boats and even mine timbers. This elegant wood’s amazing decorative flexibility makes it an outstanding floor for all settings and occasions. White Oak comes in a variety of colors and stains to suit any decor.
Janka Hardness: 1,360 pounds
Strength (MOR): 15,200 psi
Stiffness (MOE): 1,780 1000 psi
Density (KG/m3): 900
Tangential Shrinkage: 7.2 %
Radial Shrinkage: 4.2 %

About Us

Our Wood Types

Acacia

Amendoim, Ybyraro

Andiroba, Royal Mahogany

Angelim Pedra

Angico, Kurupayra

Batu / Red Balau

Birch

Bloodwood

Brazilian Cherry

Brazilian Cherry Lite, Guajara

Brazilian Redwood, Massaranduba

Cambara

Canarywood, Tarara Amarilla

Cherry

Cumaru

Dark Cumaru

Dark Red Meranti/Seraya

Douglas Fir

Garapa, Golden Teak

Ipe

Kempas

Lapacho

Para Rosewood

Patagonian Rosewood

Red Oak

Santos Mahogany

Tiete Rosewood

TigerWood

Timborana

White Oak