DOUGLAS FIR CLEAR VG FINISH

Boards | Patterns | Beaded Ceiling | Trim

Douglas Fir Clear Lumber in Vertical Grain (VG) represents the pinnacle of high quality and beauty when it comes to Doug Fir for interior exposed finish applications where virtually defect free lumber is desired. We source our vertical grain or quarter sawn wood from old growth Douglas Fir trees that have been carefully selected for their dense, tight grain structure and fine texture. This results in lumber that simply looks stunning. We carefully kiln dry our vertical grain lumber to a stable moisture content with full equalization and conditioning. Our VG clears are sourced from some of the highest quality sawmills in the Northwest US and is available in a variety of sizes and patterns to suit your project needs.

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Douglas Fir Vertical Grain (VG) Clear Finish Lumber

Clear CVG Finish Boards | Patterns | Beaded Ceiling | Soffit | Paneling | Wainscoting | Flooring | Trim | Fine Millwork | 85/15 R-List Rough

Nova is dedicated to providing high quality Douglas Fir lumber to our customers from both our West coast and East coast facilities. We believe in providing the best possible customer service, high quality marketing, and we do our best to keep inventory on the ground to service our clients. Nova has a wide range of Douglas Fir products, from Select Structural Timbers to Vertical Grain and Mixed Grain Clears.

Doug Fir 85/15 Vertical Grain Fine Grain 4/4x10

The Nova Advantage

  • Availability: Nova is committed to keeping an ample supply of CVG Doug Fir inventory on the ground on both the East coast and West coast to service our customers
  • Consistent Quality: We work only with the finest sawmills and remanufacturers in the industry - and we understand the nuances of grading and manufacturing quality in CVG Clears
  • Customer Service: Our salespeople are located near our customers - we help our distributors succeed by being there at every step of the sales process
  • Technical Expertise: We offer some of the deepest technical knowledge in the industry - with our own Wood Scientist on staff, we are here to help you solve the most challenging technical issues
  • Outstanding Marketing: We believe in fundamentally changing the way that Douglas Fir has been marketed - professional photography illustrating the natural beauty of Douglas Fir is paramount to all of our success
  • Architect & Designer Outreach: We fully support the architect and design community through our Continuing Education (CE) classes, CAD, BIM and Texture resources, Lunch & Learns, Architect Representatives, Samples & More
Doug Fir 85/15 Vertical Grain Fine Grain 8/4x4

VG Clear Applications

  • Interior Beaded Ceiling, T&G Paneling, Wainscoting
  • Exterior Soffit
  • Exterior Porch Flooring, Interior Flooring
  • Interior & Exterior Trim Boards
  • Custom Patterns
  • Historical Restoration
  • Rough Sawn Lumber

VG Clear Products

  • 5/8x4 and 5/8x6 Edge & Center Bead (ECB) Ceiling
  • 1x4 through 1x8 T&G Custom Patterns
  • 1x4 through 2x12 Trim Boards
  • S4S / S4SEE / S4SE4E Clear CVG Finish Boards
  • 4/4, 5/4, 7/4, 8/4 x R/W Rough Lumber
Doug Fir 85/15 Vertical Grain Fine Grain 8/4x4

Technical

Grades: B&Btr, 85/15 R-List, C&Btr, D&Btr, DEE
Grading Agency: PLIB (Pacific Lumber Inspection Bureau)
Ring Count: Minimum 6 rings per inch for dense designation; premium old growth often exceeds 10+ rings per inch
Grain Orientation: Vertical grain (VG) requires annular rings at 45° to 90° to the face
Density: 510 kg/m3
Heartwood: Orange red to reddish brown
Sapwood: Yellowish white; isolated to one edge only in true VG boards
Radial Shrinkage: 4.5%
Tangential Shrinkage: 7.3%
Species: Pseudotsuga menziesii
Tree Characteristics: Up to 300 ft tall with typical diameters of 3-6 ft. Widely regarded as the second tallest tree in the world behind the California Redwood.
Geographic Area: Western North America
Grain/Texture: Generally straight or slightly wavy, medium to coarse texture with moderate luster
Durability: Douglas Fir heartwood is rated moderately durable in regard to decay
Finishing: Excellent stain and paint absorption; clear finishes highlight vertical grain patterns
Douglas Fir has the highest strength to weight ratio of any wood species on the planet.

Douglas Fir Tree Size Comparison - World Forestry Center

Douglas Fir Tree Size Comparison

As shown at the World Forestry Center in Portland, Oregon, Douglas Fir can grow to immensely large trees. Old growth Douglas Fir can reach heights of well over 300 feet tall and over 12 feet across at the base.

The immense volume of added fiber from 240 to 635 years in age is a pretty clear illustration of just how much these incredible trees can grow when left to mature. The life expectancy of Douglas Fir when left on its own is 500 to 1000 years. Natural occurrences such as fire, wind, and disease can cut short the life of these truly magnificent trees.

Vertical grain boards are cut radially from the center of the tree outwards after initial opening cuts are made on the primary bandsaw (the headrig). Based on the log size, the cants or flitches can be as wide as 12" to create a vertical grain and quartersawn lumber. The cants or flitches are then further broken down into 4/4, 8/4 or other rough thicknesses.

Douglas Fir VG - Worldwide Demand for High Quality Vertical Grain Fiber

Vertical grain Douglas Fir is much more challenging to procure today due to many factors in our industry. The peak of the Northwest's Doug Fir old growth cut volume occurred in the 1980's. Since that time, the volume of old growth Douglas Fir available has steadily declined as environmental regulations have limited harvesting in many areas. As a result, the availability of high quality, dense, vertical grain lumber has become more limited, leading to increased competition among buyers and higher prices for export grades such as 85/15 R-List Rough as well as domestic grades such as B&Btr BVG and C&Btr CVG. The export markets have also had a significant impact on the availability of dense vertical grain Douglas Fir. Many European countries have a strong demand for high-quality vertical grain Douglas Fir lumber. This has led to increased exports of Douglas Fir from the Pacific Northwest US and Western Canada, further reducing the supply available for domestic buyers.

Export Demand for Douglas Fir Vertical Grain

Unfortunately, we still export a tremendous amount of our supply of the finest vertical grain lumber. The demand from overseas is only getting stronger as the supply of really high quality fiber is reduced, year after year. Many factors contribute to the strong export demand, including a weakening US dollar, scarcity of fine grain fiber, demand for historically accurate material for restorations, and a growing appreciation for the outstanding qualities of true old growth Douglas Fir.

Vertical Grain 85/15 Rough Sawn Douglas Fir 8/4x12 Fine Grain
VERTICAL GRAIN 85/15 ROUGH SAWN DOUGLAS FIR 8/4X12 FINE GRAIN
Douglas Fir Vertical Grain CVG S4S E4E Ceiling - Southpark Restaurant, Portland, OR
DOUGLAS FIR VERTICAL GRAIN CEILING - SOUTHPARK RESTAURANT, PORTLAND, OR

What's Really Left of Our Douglas Fir Supply for Fine Texture Vertical Grain?

This is really the key question. Much of the supply of really fine grain logs comes from salvage logging. Trees which have come down in the due to natural disturbances such as wildfire and wind storms are carefully removed from the forest and then cut for the highest value possible. Many of these trees are well over 300 to 400 years old, resulting in a dense, tighter grain structure. The availability of these logs is unpredictable and inconsistent, making it difficult for sawmills to plan their production schedules around them. Domestic manufacturers and distributors have to be willing to take inventory positions in this high quality, dense, old growth fiber when it becomes available, or risk losing it to export buyers.

Douglas Fir Doesn't Grow in the Shade

In addition to salvage logging, there is a steady albeit small supply of 100 to 200 year old trees that are regularly logged in the Northwest. both from public and private lands. It's really important to understand that Douglas Fir does NOT grow in the shade. Over the millennia, natural forest fires routinely cleared the land, allowing new stands of Douglas Fir to regenerate. In the absence of fire or logging, traditional Douglas Fir forests are gradually overtaken by other species such as Western Hemlock, Sitka Spruce, and Western Red Cedar. Letting trees mature for as long as possible before clear cutting is the best way to supply the market with the highest quality fiber. This is very different from forest management practices in tropical forests where a cutting cycle of 30 to 50 years is common. When the cutting cycle of a Douglas Fir forest is too short, the resulting lumber will be of use only for low quality construction lumber such as studs, dimension lumber, and tight knot appearance grade boards.

Why Consider Nova for Vertical Grain Douglas Fir Lumber?

Nova is committed to sourcing the finest quality dense, old growth CVG Douglas Fir lumber from throughout the Northwest for flooring, ceiling, paneling, trim, and fine millwork applications. Our business model is based on exemplary customer service, outstanding marketing, and, most importantly for our customers, we keep inventory on the ground in both the Northwest and in the Northeast. We understand quality of fiber and we know how to keep our grade and quality consistent. You'll always get exactly what you expect when you source your Douglas Fir VG Clears from Nova.

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